Ireland
In Ireland there are multiple types of legal entity structures, such as:
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Private Limited Company (LTD).
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Public Limited Company (PLC).
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Unlimited Company (UC).
Private and Public Limited Companies / Ltd and PLC​
All companies must file an annual return with the Companies Office at least once every calendar year. With the exception of the Company’s first Annual Return, Companies must attach a copy of their accounts to the annual return filed with the Companies Registration Office (CRO). The accounts attached to an annual return must be made up to a date which is not more than 9 months earlier than the effective date of the return. For ltd companies the minimum share capital is one share per shareholder. For plc companies the minimum capital is EUR 25,000.
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Unlimited Company / UC​
All companies must file an annual return with the Companies Office at least once every calendar year. With the exception of the Company’s first Annual Return, Companies must attach a copy of their accounts to the annual return filed with the Companies Registration Office (CRO). The accounts attached to an annual return must be made up to a date which is not more than 9 months earlier than the effective date of the return. The minimum share capital required is EUR 25,000.
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On formation of a company a bank account must be maintained.
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After the formation the company must register for Corporation tax, VAT and Payroll taxes.
Corporation Tax:​ The rate for Irish resident companies is 12.5%. All companies incorporated in Ireland are deemed Irish residents.
VAT:​ The general VAT rate is 21% with effect from 1 January 2010, with a lower rate of 13.5% and 0% applying to certain goods and services.A company needs to register for VAT if its turnover from the sale of goods exceeds €75,000 or if its turnover from the provision of services exceeds €37,500.